Minnesota Paycheck Calculator 2026

What comes out of a Minnesota paycheck

Three taxes leave a Minnesota paycheck, and the calculator keeps them apart because they behave differently. Federal income tax withholding follows your W-4 through the IRS percentage method. FICA is flat: 6.2% for Social Security up to $184,500 and 1.45% for Medicare with no cap. And Minnesota's own income tax, graduated from 5.35% to 9.85%, applied on an annualised basis the way the state's withholding tables do. On $85,000 paid every two weeks a single filer sees $379.62 of federal withholding, $250.09 of FICA and $163.72 of Minnesota tax come out of $3,269.23, and keeps $2,475.80 — position 47 of 51 states for take-home on that salary.

No city or county in Minnesota levies its own income tax on wages, so the state line is the last one. That is worth saying explicitly because several calculators carry a generic «local tax» field that does not apply here.

Everything else that reduces the deposit is a deduction rather than a tax: your 401(k), health premiums, an HSA or FSA, and after-tax items. A traditional 401(k) contribution lowers federal and Minnesota taxable wages but not FICA; a Section 125 health or HSA contribution lowers all of them. The advanced panel takes each separately so the saving is computed on the right base.

Minnesota income tax 2026: rates, brackets and deduction

Minnesota uses a graduated schedule: 5.35% from $0 to $33,310; 6.80% from $33,310 to $109,430; 7.85% from $109,430 to $203,150; 9.85% above $203,150. The standard deduction is $15,300 for a single filer and $30,600 for a joint return. Like federal tax, only the slice of income inside each bracket is taxed at that bracket's rate, so the effective rate is always below the top rate you see quoted.

Verification. The four single brackets (5.35 / 6.80 / 7.85 / 9.85% at $0, $33,310, $109,430 and $203,150) and the standard deduction ($15,300 / $30,600) match exactly. The same release carries the JOINT brackets — $48,700, $193,480, $337,930 — which are not double the single ones. Loaded, making Minnesota the second state to drop the approximation warning. A $5,300 dependent exemption is not yet applied, and Minnesota indexes its brackets annually (2.369% for 2026).

Minnesota indexes its brackets every year — they rose 2.369% for 2026. It also allows a $5,300 exemption per dependent.

Local income taxes in Minnesota

Minnesota does not allow cities, counties or school districts to tax wages, so there is no local line on a Minnesota paycheck. If a calculator asks you for a «local rate» in this state, the answer is zero.

Where Minnesota workers do meet a local tax is across the state line. Neighbouring Iowa does have local income taxes, so commuting into that state for work can add a line that does not exist at home.

Your Minnesota withholding form

Alongside the federal W-4, Minnesota employers use Form W-4MN (Required if you claim more than 10 allowances or differ from the federal form.) to set state withholding. It matters because the federal W-4 no longer uses allowances and many state forms still do: leaving the state form blank means your employer applies the state's default, which is usually single with no allowances and withholds more than needed. The calculator assumes the state form matches your real situation, which is what a correctly completed one produces.

If your Minnesota paycheck differs from the calculator's state line, the state form on file is the first place to look. The second is the annualisation: state withholding tables assume you earn the same every period, so a one-off bonus or an overtime-heavy week is withheld as if it happened every payday and comes back at filing. The W-4 fixer handles the federal side; the state side generally follows once the federal is right.

Paid hourly in Minnesota? Overtime and minimum wage

Hourly workers in Minnesota use the same tax rules with a gross built from rate × hours. Federal law requires time-and-a-half after 40 hours in a week; Minnesota follows the federal weekly rule without a daily overtime requirement. From 2026 the premium part of overtime pay is deductible when you file — up to $12,500 for a single filer — although your employer still withholds on it in full. The Minnesota hourly paycheck calculator models overtime, multiple rates and tips, and shows what the new deduction does to your refund.

The state minimum wage, tipped minimum and any city minimums are on the hourly page, checked against the Minnesota labor department, so that a full-time minimum-wage paycheck can be computed to the cent rather than guessed.

Bonuses and supplemental pay in Minnesota

A bonus, commission or severance paid separately is withheld federally at a flat 22% (37% above a million dollars in the year). Minnesota has its own treatment of supplemental wages — some states publish a flat supplemental rate, others require the aggregate method — and the Minnesota bonus tax calculator applies it. The important thing to understand is that 22% is withholding, not tax: your actual tax on the bonus is your marginal rate, and the difference comes back or is owed when you file.

For a single filer on $85,000 in Minnesota, a $5,000 bonus is withheld at $1,100 federally, while the tax actually due on it at the 22% marginal rate is $1,100 — so this bonus under-withholds and reduces the refund.

Minnesota vs neighbouring states

On $85,000 paid every two weeks, a single filer keeps $2,475.80 in Minnesota. In North Dakota the same paycheck is $2,624.20 ($148.40 more); In South Dakota the same paycheck is $2,639.52 ($163.72 more); In Iowa the same paycheck is $2,540.36 ($64.56 more); In Wisconsin the same paycheck is $2,519.35 ($43.55 more). Ranked, that is South Dakota > North Dakota > Iowa > Wisconsin > Minnesota.

Living in one state and working in another brings reciprocity into play: a handful of state pairs let you pay tax only where you live, and the rest make you file in both with a credit for tax paid to the work state. Note that South Dakota has no income tax, so commuting there from Minnesota does not remove Minnesota's tax on a Minnesota resident. The state hub has the full comparison for any salary and filing status.

Example Minnesota paychecks in 2026

All computed by the calculator's engine for a single filer with a clean W-4, paid every two weeks, no pre-tax deductions, 2026 rates:

$35,000 a year → $1,124.94 take-home per paycheck (federal withholding $77.69, Minnesota tax $40.54, 16.4% of gross to all taxes).

$50,000 a year → $1,556.87 take-home per paycheck (federal withholding $146.92, Minnesota tax $72.18, 19.0% of gross to all taxes).

$65,000 a year → $1,981.19 take-home per paycheck (federal withholding $216.15, Minnesota tax $111.41, 20.8% of gross to all taxes).

$85,000 a year → $2,475.80 take-home per paycheck (federal withholding $379.62, Minnesota tax $163.72, 24.3% of gross to all taxes).

$120,000 a year → $3,331.29 take-home per paycheck (federal withholding $675.77, Minnesota tax $255.25, 27.8% of gross to all taxes).

$200,000 a year → $5,196.12 take-home per paycheck (federal withholding $1,412.85, Minnesota tax $494.88, 32.0% of gross to all taxes).

Two things to read in the series. First, the effective rate rises with salary because both federal and Minnesota brackets are progressive. Second, the FICA line falls away above $184,500: on the $200,000 example Social Security stops partway through the year and the later paychecks are larger than the first ones. The salary after tax pages give the full table for any amount, and each amount has a Minnesota page.

The math behind a Minnesota paycheck

Take the $85,000 example, paid every two weeks, so $3,269.23 gross per paycheck. Federal. The percentage method annualises the paycheck back to $85,000, subtracts the $8,600 step-1 adjustment for a single filer to get $76,400, and looks that up in the standard withholding table: the row that starts at $57,900 carries a base of $5,800 plus 22% of the excess, giving $9,870 for the year and $379.62 per paycheck. FICA. 6.2% of $3,269.23 is $202.69 and 1.45% is $47.40.

Minnesota. On an annualised $85,000, the state deduction of $15,300 leaves $69,700 taxable. Running it through the brackets gives $1,782 at 5.35% + $2,475 at 6.80% = $4,257 for the year, or $163.72 per paycheck — an effective state rate of 5.01% against a marginal rate of 6.80%.

Put together: $3,269.23 − $379.62 − $250.09 − $163.72 = $2,475.80. Every intermediate figure is visible in the «Show me the math» diagram under the calculator for whatever you enter, and the state deduction, exemption and brackets used are the ones listed with their source at the top of the page.

A year of Minnesota paychecks: the ones that change

Most people's paychecks are identical all year, and most calculators assume they are. Two things break that. The first is the Social Security wage base: at $184,500 of wages the 6.2% stops, so anyone earning more sees a larger paycheck from that point on. On $200,000 in Minnesota, paid every two weeks, that happens around paycheck 24 of 26: the take-home goes from $5,196.12 to about $5,673.04. Enter your year-to-date gross in the advanced panel and the calculator places the change on the right paycheck.

The second is the calendar. Paid every two weeks you get 26 paychecks, and twice a year a month holds three of them; paid twice a month you get 24 and every month holds exactly two. The gross for the year is the same either way, but the biweekly paycheck is about 7.7% smaller and the two «extra» paychecks are the budgeting cushion people forget. Minnesota's tax does not care which schedule you are on: it is annualised the same way. The biweekly pay calculator shows the three-paycheck months of 2026 for your first pay date.

A bonus, a raise mid-year or a change of hours all move the line too. Because withholding annualises each paycheck on its own, a single large paycheck is withheld as if it repeated all year and the excess comes back at filing; the «withholding vs what you owe» box under the calculator shows how far the year is drifting from zero.

Filing status and dependents in Minnesota

The filing status on your W-4 changes the federal deduction and the brackets, and Minnesota has its own treatment of joint returns (deduction $30,600 joint against $15,300 single). On $65,000 every two weeks in Minnesota, a single filer keeps $1,981.19, a head of household $2,022.42 and a married person filing jointly $2,105.66 — the joint figure assumes this is the household's only income, which is exactly the case the W-4's step 2 exists to correct when it is not.

Dependents work through step 3 of the W-4: $2,200 per qualifying child (the 2026 child tax credit) entered as an annual amount, which the percentage method subtracts from the tentative withholding before dividing by pay periods. Two children on that $65,000 salary — $4,400 on step 3 — lift the biweekly paycheck from $1,981.19 to $2,150.42, $169.23 more each time. Minnesota's state form handles its own exemptions separately.

The mistake to avoid is claiming the same child on two W-4s (yours and a spouse's): each employer subtracts the full credit and the household under-withholds by the credit amount. The W-4 fixer splits it correctly and gives each spouse the exact lines.

What a raise really leaves in Minnesota

A $5,000 raise from $65,000 to $70,000 adds $192.31 of gross to a biweekly paycheck in Minnesota and $127.98 of take-home: 66.5% of the raise survives. The rest is the marginal rate — federal at 22%, FICA at 7.65% and Minnesota at 6.80% — applied only to the new dollars. Nothing about the raise changes the tax on the first $65,000: the idea that a raise can «push you into a higher bracket» and leave you worse off is arithmetic that does not exist in a progressive system.

The pay raise calculator does this for any two figures, in Minnesota or anywhere, and says whether the raise beats inflation.

How Minnesota's rate has changed

We have not yet loaded a rate history for Minnesota. Twenty-six states have cut income tax rates since 2021 and seven have moved from brackets to a single rate, so the direction of travel nationally is downward.

The national trend since 2021: 23 states have cut their top rate, and only 5 jurisdictions — Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Washington, the District of Columbia — have raised one (checked 2026-09-01).

What the paycheck buys in Minnesota

A paycheck is only worth what it buys, and the Bureau of Economic Analysis publishes a price index for every state — the Regional Price Parities, 2024 edition, with 100 as the national average. Minnesota sits at 98.6 overall: goods at 100.5, housing at 91.3, utilities at 90.8. Housing is the component that decides a move, and in Minnesota it is 9% below the national average.

Deflating the $85,000 biweekly take-home of $2,475.80 by Minnesota's price level gives $2,510.95 in national-average dollars. Doing the same for the neighbours: North Dakota $2,948.54, South Dakota $2,979.14, Iowa $2,893.35, Wisconsin $2,677.31. So at least one neighbour with a larger paycheck buys more once prices are counted — the paycheck ranking and the purchasing-power ranking are not the same list.

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by State and Metro Area, 2024 (released 19 February 2026) (checked 2026-09-08). The index is what the BEA published; it is not extrapolated to 2026.

An hourly paycheck in Minnesota, worked through

Take $20 an hour, 40 hours a week, paid every two weeks: $1,600.00 gross. Federal withholding is $108.15, FICA $122.40, Minnesota tax $54.12, take-home $1,315.33 — 82.2% of gross, a higher share than the salaried examples above because the federal brackets are gentler at this income.

Add five overtime hours at time-and-a-half ($150.00 more gross) and the paycheck becomes $1,750.00 gross and $1,427.83 net: $112.50 of the $150.00 survives, 75.0%. The premium half of that overtime — $50.00 per paycheck, $1,300 a year — is deductible federally from 2026, which the withholding ignores and the hourly calculator counts toward your refund: $1,300 of deduction on these numbers.

Reading a Minnesota pay stub

The lines on a Minnesota stub map onto the calculator's result one to one. Gross or Earnings is the top figure. FIT or Fed W/H is federal income tax withholding. OASDI, SS or FICA-SS is Social Security; MED, HI or FICA-MED is Medicare. SIT, MN W/H or Minnesota tax is the state line. YTD columns show the running totals the wage-base rules work on.

Pre-tax deductions (401(k), medical, dental, HSA) appear above the taxes and reduce the taxable figures; after-tax ones (Roth, garnishments, dues) appear below. If the stub's federal taxable wages differ from gross by more than your pre-tax deductions, something is being treated as taxable that you thought was not — the most common case is a benefit the employer counts as imputed income. The pay stub preview above puts the calculator's figures in the same layout so you can compare line by line, and the what is a pay stub guide decodes the abbreviations.

A worked example: $72,000 in Minnesota, paid twice a month

Take $72,000 a year in Minnesota, paid twice a month (24 paychecks), single, standard W-4, no pre-tax deductions. The gross per paycheck is $3,000.00. Federal income tax withholding, from the 2026 Publication 15-T percentage method, takes $292.08. Social Security takes 6.2% of gross, $186.00, and Medicare 1.45%, $43.50. Minnesota withholds $140.53 under its brackets and deductions. The net deposit is $2,337.89, 77.9% of gross; over the year that is $56,109 from $72,000, an effective rate of 22.1% on all taxes together. Every line is reproducible from the documents on the sources page, and the table below lists them in the order they appear on a stub.

Two things on that stub are not obvious from the totals. First, the federal line is withholding, not tax: the tables annualise this paycheck as if all 24 were identical, and the year's actual tax, $7,010, differs from the $7,010 withheld by $0, which becomes a bill in April. Second, Social Security and Medicare are the same fraction of every paycheck of the year, because the salary is under the wage base, and no form can change them; only Section 125 deductions reduce their base. The reading guide walks each line and names what it should equal.

Common mistakes on Minnesota paychecks

Leaving the Minnesota withholding form blank. Without Form W-4MN your employer withholds at the default, usually single with no allowances, which over-withholds for most married workers.

Claiming the same child twice. Two working spouses who each put the child on step 3 of their W-4 under-withhold by the credit amount and owe at filing. Put the credit on one form.

Reading the bonus withholding as the bonus tax. The flat 22% federal rate on a bonus is withholding; the tax is your marginal rate, and the difference settles in April. Budgeting from the wrong paycheck. Biweekly and semi-monthly paychecks differ by about 7.7% on the same salary. Ignoring the Social Security cap. Above $184,500 the later paychecks are larger, and a budget built on January's paycheck is too tight for December's.

Your first paycheck in Minnesota: a checklist

Starting a job in Minnesota — or moving there with the same job — is the moment withholding gets set, and the settings tend to stay for years. Four things to do before the first payday. Fill in the federal W-4 properly: filing status, step 2 if there is a second income in the household, step 3 for children, step 4(c) if last year ended with a bill. Fill in Form W-4MN, the Minnesota form, rather than leaving the default. Check the benefits enrolment: health, HSA and 401(k) elections usually start on the first or second paycheck and change the net noticeably. Compare the first stub with this calculator: the pay stub preview above is laid out like a real one.

If you moved during the year, the old state stops and Minnesota starts on the move date, and you will file two part-year returns next spring. Minnesota taxes the wages earned from the day you became a resident; the previous state taxes the earlier ones. The year-to-date figures on your stub reset for state purposes but not for Social Security, whose wage base counts all your wages in the year regardless of where they were earned.

Working in Minnesota for an out-of-state employer

Remote work made this the most common question on state pages. The general rule is that wages are taxed by the state where the work is physically performed, so a Minnesota resident working from home for a company in another state pays Minnesota tax on those wages and normally nothing to the employer's state. The employer should register to withhold for Minnesota; if it does not, the employee ends up paying Minnesota through estimated payments or at filing.

The exception is the handful of states with a «convenience of the employer» rule — New York, Delaware, Nebraska, Pennsylvania and a few others — which tax remote workers whose employer is based there unless the remote arrangement is for the employer's convenience. A Minnesota resident with a New York employer can therefore be taxed by both, with a credit on the Minnesota return for the New York tax. The state page of the employer's state says whether it has such a rule.

Minnesota vs Texas, California, New York

The states people most often compare against are the big four, so here is Minnesota against Texas, California, New York at three salaries, single filer, every two weeks. At $50,000: Minnesota $1,556.87, Texas $1,629.05, California $1,589.07, New York $1,548.17. At $85,000: Minnesota $2,475.80, Texas $2,639.52, California $2,498.75, New York $2,485.94. At $150,000: Minnesota $4,032.66, Texas $4,376.58, California $4,003.31, New York $4,076.20.

The gaps grow with income wherever a graduated state is involved and stay fixed where both states are flat or tax-free. Minnesota's position against Texas and Florida is the size of its own state tax; against California and New York it depends on where Minnesota's schedule sits relative to theirs at your income. Each comparison has its own page on the salary after tax silo, for any amount.

What changed in Minnesota for 2026

Minnesota's 2026 figures were checked against Minnesota DOR, press release of 16 December 2025 on the 2026 brackets on 2026-09-01 and match. Federal changes apply here as everywhere: the standard deduction is $16,100 single, the Social Security wage base $184,500, and the new overtime and tip deductions reduce federal tax at filing without changing withholding.

Every change to a figure on this page is listed, dated and sourced in the data changelog; anything we got wrong is in corrections.